What to do if I am accused of a crime?

If you are accused of a crime, it is important to stay calm and protect your legal rights from the outset. Do not speak to police or anyone else about the allegation, and do not make any statements or admissions, as anything you say may be used against you. You have the right to remain silent and should exercise that right until you have received legal advice. Contact an experienced lawyer as soon as possible, follow their advice carefully, and keep any documents or information that may be relevant to your case, as getting early legal guidance can significantly affect the outcome.

Should I plead guilty or not guilty?

Whether you should plead guilty or not guilty depends on the specific circumstances of your case and should only be decided after obtaining legal advice. You should not enter a plea until you have fully understood the charges, the evidence against you, and your available legal options. An experienced lawyer can review the facts of your case, advise you on the strength of the prosecution's evidence, explain the potential consequences of each plea, and help you make an informed decision that is in your best interests.

Is it possible to avoid a conviction for a first offence?

Yes, in some cases it may be possible to avoid a conviction for a first offence, depending on the nature of the charge, the circumstances of the offence, and your personal background. Courts may consider alternatives such as a dismissal, conditional release order, or other non-conviction outcomes, particularly where the offence is less serious and you have no prior criminal history. An experienced lawyer can assess your situation, present your case effectively to the court, and advise you on the best strategy to maximise your chances of avoiding a conviction.

Do you offer free consultation for criminal law matters?

Yes — we offer a free initial consultation for criminal law matters so you can discuss your situation, understand your options, and get clear legal guidance before deciding how to proceed, with no obligation to retain us.

Do you offer fixed fees?

Yes — we offer fixed-fee options for many criminal law services so you can have clarity and confidence about your legal costs upfront, avoiding unexpected fees and making it easier to budget for your defence.

How do I get a divorce?

In Australia, you can apply for a divorce once you have been separated from your spouse for at least 12 months and there is no reasonable likelihood of reconciliation. Divorce applications are made through the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia and can be filed jointly or by one party alone. You do not need to prove fault, but you must satisfy the court that proper arrangements have been made for any children under 18. While you can apply on your own, obtaining legal advice can help ensure the process is completed correctly and that your rights regarding property, finances, and parenting matters are properly protected.

How does family law court divide marital assets?

The family law court divides marital assets using a structured process rather than an automatic 50/50 split. The court first identifies and values all assets and liabilities of both parties, including property, superannuation, savings, and debts. It then considers each party's financial and non-financial contributions, such as income, caregiving, and homemaking roles, as well as future needs including age, health, earning capacity, and care of children. Finally, the court assesses whether the proposed division is just and equitable in all the circumstances.

How does the family law court make decision about the custody of children?

When making decisions about the custody of children, the family law court's primary consideration is the best interests of the child. The court assesses factors such as the child's safety, their relationship with each parent, each parent's ability to provide for the child's physical, emotional, and developmental needs, and the benefit of the child having a meaningful relationship with both parents where it is safe to do so. The court may also consider the child's views, depending on their age and maturity, as well as any history of family violence or neglect, before making parenting orders that best support the child's wellbeing.

What is a summary offence in NSW?

A summary offence is generally a less serious criminal offence that is usually finalised in the NSW Local Court. Examples may include common assault, minor drug possession, offensive behaviour, low-range drink driving and minor theft.

What is an indictable offence in NSW?

An indictable offence is a more serious criminal offence that may be dealt with in the District Court or Supreme Court of NSW. Examples may include aggravated assault, serious sexual offences, armed robbery, drug trafficking, serious fraud, manslaughter and murder.

Can an indictable offence be dealt with in the Local Court?

Some indictable offences may be dealt with summarily in the Local Court, depending on the type of offence, its seriousness and the applicable criminal procedure. Strictly indictable offences must be finalised in a higher court.

What should I do if I am accused of a crime?

Obtain legal advice as early as possible. Avoid making statements, participating in a police interview or making important decisions about the allegation before speaking with an experienced criminal lawyer.

Should I plead guilty or not guilty?

Whether you should plead guilty or not guilty depends on the prosecution evidence, the elements of the charge, any available defences and your individual circumstances. You should obtain legal advice before entering a plea.

What happens after I am charged with a criminal offence?

After being charged, you will generally receive documents identifying the offence and your court date. Bail may also need to be addressed. Your matter may then proceed through negotiations, sentencing, a defended hearing or a trial, depending on your plea and the seriousness of the charge.

What penalties can apply to a summary offence?

Depending on the offence and circumstances, penalties may include a fine, Conditional Release Order, Community Correction Order, community service or imprisonment. A summary offence may also result in a criminal conviction.

What penalties can apply to an indictable offence?

Indictable offences may carry substantial fines and lengthy terms of imprisonment. The available penalty depends on the particular offence, its maximum penalty, the circumstances of the offending and the offender's personal circumstances.

Is it possible to avoid a conviction for a first offence?

It may be possible for a court to deal with an offender without recording a conviction, but this is not automatic for a first offence. The court may consider the seriousness of the offence, the person's criminal history, character, personal circumstances and the consequences of a conviction.

Can a criminal lawyer help get charges withdrawn or reduced?

Depending on the evidence and circumstances, a criminal lawyer may make representations to police or prosecutors seeking to have charges withdrawn, amended or reduced. The result will depend on the facts and evidence in the individual case.

Can a criminal lawyer assist with bail?

Yes. A criminal lawyer can assess the relevant bail concerns, prepare supporting evidence, propose appropriate bail conditions and represent the accused during a bail application.

How can Krayem & Co Lawyers help with a criminal charge?

Krayem & Co Lawyers can review the charges and evidence, explain the legal process, negotiate with police or prosecutors where appropriate, assist with bail, prepare a defence strategy and represent clients during sentencing proceedings, hearings and trials.

Does Krayem & Co Lawyers offer consultations for criminal matters?

Yes. The firm offers consultations for people facing criminal charges so they can discuss the allegations, understand their available options and receive guidance about the next steps.

Does Krayem & Co Lawyers offer fixed fees?

Fixed fees may be available for certain criminal law services. The cost will depend on the nature of the charge, the complexity of the case, the stage of the proceedings and the work required.

Home > Serious and Minor Criminal Offences

Serious and Minor
Criminal Offences

Charged with a criminal offence in NSW? Whether it’s minor or serious, we’re here to help you understand your rights and protect your future.

In New South Wales, criminal offences are generally classified as either summary offences (less serious) or indictable offences (more serious). While the Australian legal system doesn’t use the terms felonies and misdemeanours like in the United States, the concepts are similar.

At our law firm, we help individuals facing criminal charges of all levels. Whether it’s a small mistake that’s grown into a bigger legal issue, or a serious allegation that could impact your livelihood and freedom, we offer strong legal defence, clear advice, and compassionate support.

Summary vs. Indictable Offences in NSW

In NSW, criminal matters fall into two broad categories:

Summary Offences

These are considered less serious and are usually dealt with in the Local Court. Examples include:

Offensive language or behaviour
Minor drug possession
Low-range drink driving
Common assault
Public intoxication
Shoplifting or petty theft

Penalties may include fines, community service, or conditional release orders. While less serious, these offences can still result in a criminal record if not handled carefully.

Indictable Offences

These are more serious and may be heard in the District or Supreme Court. Examples include:

Aggravated assault
Sexual offences
Armed robbery
Drug trafficking
Fraud or embezzlement
Manslaughter or murder

Indictable offences carry harsher penalties, including imprisonment. Some indictable offences may be dealt with summarily (in the Local Court), depending on the circumstances.

What to Do if You’re Charged

Whether you’ve been charged with a summary or indictable offence, it’s crucial to understand your rights and options. The criminal justice system can be overwhelming, especially if this is your first experience. You may be feeling anxious, confused, or ashamed—but you don’t have to go through it alone.

At our firm, we’ll take the time to listen, explain the charges in plain language, and build a strategy that suits your unique situation.

How We Help

Review and assess the charges
Explain the legal process and potential outcomes
Negotiate with police or prosecutors where appropriate
Apply for bail if required
Present your case in court with strength and professionalism
Advocate for reduced penalties or diversion options such as non-conviction orders or mental health pathways

We believe everyone deserves fair representation—no matter the charge.

Take Control of Your Legal Situation

If you’re facing criminal charges in NSW—whether minor or serious—early legal advice is essential. With the right defence, many matters can be resolved without a conviction or with significantly reduced penalties.

Speak With Us Today

No matter the charge, we’re here to protect your rights and support your future. Contact us today for a confidential consultation and get clear, reliable advice from an experienced legal team that’s on your side.

Frequently Asked Questions - Criminal Offenses

What types of criminal matters does Krayem & Co Lawyers handle?

Krayem & Co Lawyers provides criminal defence representation for a wide range of matters in Sydney and across NSW, including assault, drug offences, AVO matters, sexual offences, fraud and financial crime, bail applications, traffic offences and other serious criminal charges. We also assist with police interviews, sentencing and criminal appeals.

When should I contact a criminal lawyer?

You should consider obtaining legal advice as early as possible if you have been arrested, charged with an offence, contacted by police for an interview, served with an AVO or required to attend court. Early advice can help you understand your rights, the allegations against you and the options available before important decisions are made.

What should I do if police want to interview me?

If police ask you to participate in an interview or answer questions about an alleged offence, consider obtaining legal advice before responding. What you say to police may affect subsequent criminal proceedings. A criminal lawyer can explain your rights and advise you based on the circumstances of your case.

Can Krayem & Co Lawyers help with bail applications?

Yes. Krayem & Co Lawyers provides advice and representation for bail applications in NSW, including matters where police have refused bail. Our lawyers can assist with preparing a bail application, supporting material and proposed bail conditions and can represent you at the relevant court hearing.

Can a criminal charge be withdrawn before going to trial?

In some circumstances, representations can be made to the prosecution seeking the withdrawal or amendment of criminal charges. Whether this is appropriate depends on the evidence, the offence and the circumstances of the case. A criminal defence lawyer can review the prosecution material and advise whether representations should be made.

What happens if I plead guilty to a criminal offence?

If you plead guilty, the matter will generally proceed to sentencing. The court will consider the offence, your personal circumstances, criminal history and other relevant factors before determining the appropriate sentence. Preparing character references, rehabilitation evidence and other supporting material may assist in presenting your circumstances to the court.

Can I avoid a criminal conviction in NSW?

Depending on the offence and circumstances, a NSW court may have sentencing options available that do not involve recording a conviction. These outcomes are not available or appropriate in every case. A criminal lawyer can advise you about the sentencing options relevant to your particular matter.

What should I do if I have been served with an AVO?

Read the conditions carefully and comply with them, even if you disagree with the allegations. Breaching an AVO can result in separate criminal charges. You should obtain legal advice about whether to consent to the order, negotiate its conditions or defend the application.

What should I do if I have been charged with assault?

Obtain legal advice and avoid contacting anyone if doing so could breach an AVO, bail condition or other legal restriction. An assault lawyer can review the police facts, witness evidence, CCTV, medical evidence and other material and advise you about your plea and any available defence.

What happens if I am charged with a drug offence in NSW?

The consequences depend on the particular allegation, such as possession, supply, manufacture or another drug offence. The type and quantity of the substance, how police obtained the evidence and the circumstances of the alleged offence may all be relevant. A drug offence lawyer can review the prosecution case and advise you about your options.

Can a criminal lawyer represent me for a traffic offence?

Yes. Criminal and traffic lawyers can assist with matters including drink driving, drug driving, licence offences, police suspensions and other serious traffic charges. The available options and potential penalties depend on the specific offence and your circumstances.

Can I appeal a criminal conviction or sentence?

Appeal rights may be available if you have been convicted or sentenced in a NSW court. Different procedures and time limits can apply depending on the court and type of appeal. You should obtain legal advice promptly if you are considering appealing a conviction or sentence.

Which courts does Krayem & Co Lawyers attend?

Krayem & Co Lawyers represents clients in criminal and traffic matters in courts throughout Sydney and across New South Wales, including Local Courts, the District Court and the Supreme Court of NSW.

How do I speak with a criminal lawyer at Krayem & Co?

Contact Krayem & Co Lawyers on (02) 8528 2943 or submit an online enquiry to discuss your matter and arrange legal advice.